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Body dysmorphic disorder
information provided by ANRED
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Eating Disorder Index
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BDD
is thought to be a subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
It is not a variant of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
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The
person with an eating disorder says, "I am so fat."
The person with BDD says, "I am so ugly." |
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BDD
often includes social phobias. Sufferers are shy and withdrawn
in new situations and with unfamiliar people. |
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BDD affects about
two percent of the people in the United States. It strikes
males and females equally. Seventy percent of cases appear
before age eighteen.
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Sufferers
are excessively concerned about appearance, in particular perceived
flaws of face, hair, and skin. They are convinced these flaws
exist in spite of reassurances from friends and family members
who usually can see nothing to justify such intense worry and
anxiety. |
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BDD
sufferers are at elevated risk for despair and suicide. In some
cases they undergo multiple, unnecessary plastic surgeries.
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BDD
is treatable and begins with an evaluation by a physician and
mental health care provider. Treatments thus far found to be
effective include medication (especially meds that adjust serotonin
levels in the brain) and cognitive-behavioral therapy. A clinician
makes the diagnosis and recommends treatment based on the needs
and circumstances of each person. |
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